Overall performance
Pearson correlations within chief data details (the major Five proportions, depressive attacks, life fulfillment and you may parenthood satisfaction) revealed that high quantities of extraversion had been somewhat correlated which have highest amounts of transparency to try out, lives satisfaction, minimizing quantities of depressive symptomatology (get a hold of Desk 2). Neuroticism and you may despair accounts was basically seriously coordinated. Higher neuroticism as well as are correlated which have lower levels of conscientiousness, agreeableness, lifetime fulfillment, and parenthood satisfaction. High levels of conscientiousness had been coordinated that have lower levels away from depressive episodes and better degrees of lives satisfaction. Likewise, higher levels of agreeableness was in fact synchronised with lower levels out of depressive episodes and higher degrees of lifestyle pleasure. High degrees of depressive symptomatology was correlated with low levels regarding existence satisfaction and parenthood satisfaction.
Pairwise reviews revealed that gay people who turned fathers owing to surrogacy (M = nine
Correlations with the sociodemographic variables that served as controls in our study revealed that being older was significantly correlated with reports of worse physical health (r = ?0.28, p 2 = 0.055. When looking at the univariate effects (see Table 3), life satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 4.827, p = 0.009, ?p 2 = 0.052. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 5.31, SD = 1.16) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 4.70, SD = 1.39) on life satisfaction (p = 0.002), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 5.18, SD = 1.08; p = 0.161) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.804).
Desk step 3. Multivariate Investigation regarding Covariance out of Group (Gay Dads because of surrogacy, Homosexual Dads as a consequence of Heterosexual Dating, and you can Heterosexual Fathers) getting Emotional Well-being Concomitants (Decades, Place of Delivery, Monetary Reputation, Self-Ranked Health, Self-Ranked Religiousness, Dating Position, Quantity of Pupils, Child’s Mean Years and you will Children’s Abode Regulated).
Univariate effects also showed that parenthood satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 3.556, p = 0.031, ?p 2 = 0.039. 34, SD = 0.90) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 8.27, SD = 1.72) on parenthood satisfaction (p = 0.018), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 8.03, SD = 1.72; p = 0.870) or between gay Popular dating fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.216). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on life satisfaction and parenthood satisfaction remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied.
Once the found inside the Desk 3, univariate consequences likewise revealed that depressive symptomology didn’t notably differed one of several around three groups, F(dos,176) = 1.806, p = 0.167.
To check on our very own anticipate one gay dads as a result of surrogacy carry out report highest quantities of extraversion than just both heterosexual fathers otherwise homosexual dads courtesy a great heterosexual relationship, i presented univariate research off covariance (ANCOVA) with post hoc pairwise comparisons. Research classification (homosexual dads thanks to surrogacy; gay fathers who’d become dads owing to good heterosexual relationship; and you will heterosexual dads) offered just like the independent adjustable, extraversion served just like the created adjustable, additionally the 9 sociodemographic parameters receive in order to notably differ between your fathers’ groups (many years, place of birth, financial condition, self-ranked fitness, self-ranked religiousness, relationship condition, level of children, college students mean age, and you can guy home) were used since covariates.
The results displayed in Table 4 indicated that extraversion significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,179) = 4.182, p = 0.017, ?p 2 = 0.045. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 3.64, SD = 0.72) scored significantly higher on extraversion than heterosexual fathers (M = 2.39, SD = 0.87; p = 0.006). Gay men who became fathers through surrogacy also scored significantly higher on extraversion than gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 3.50, SD = 0.69; p = 0.038). No significant difference was found between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.458). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on extraversion remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied. However, the difference between gay fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship was non-significant.